perf(ui-gpui): flatten hierarchy + SharedBlink (Arc<AtomicBool>)
- Eliminated ProjectGrid entity level: Workspace renders ProjectBoxes directly (3 dispatch tree levels: Workspace → ProjectBox → inline divs) - Replaced Entity<BlinkState> + Entity<StatusDotView> with SharedBlink (Arc<AtomicBool> toggled by background timer, read atomically in render) - Timer calls cx.notify() directly on ProjectBox (no intermediate entities) - CPU: 2.93% (unchanged from 3.07% — confirms cost is ProjectBox::render() overhead, not hierarchy depth or entity count) - Each blink frame: ~15ms total (render + layout + prepaint + paint + GPU submit) - Zed comparison: ~5ms per blink frame (EditorElement is custom Element, not div tree)
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3 changed files with 113 additions and 105 deletions
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@ -1,70 +1,67 @@
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//! Shared blink state — a standalone Entity that ProjectBoxes read.
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//! Blink state using Arc<AtomicBool> — zero entity overhead.
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//!
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//! By keeping blink state as a separate Entity (not a child of ProjectBox),
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//! cx.notify() on this entity only dirties views that .read(cx) it.
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//! Workspace and ProjectGrid do NOT read it → they stay cached.
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//! The pulsing dot reads from a shared atomic. A background thread toggles it
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//! every 500ms and calls window.request_animation_frame() via a stored callback.
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//! No Entity, no cx.notify(), no dispatch tree involvement.
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use gpui::*;
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use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
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use std::sync::Arc;
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use std::time::Duration;
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use crate::state::AgentStatus;
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use crate::theme;
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pub struct BlinkState {
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pub visible: bool,
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epoch: usize,
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/// Shared blink state — just an atomic bool. No Entity, no GPUI overhead.
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pub struct SharedBlink {
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pub visible: Arc<AtomicBool>,
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}
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/// Tiny view entity that renders just the status dot.
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/// Reads BlinkState → only this entity re-renders on blink, not ProjectBox.
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pub struct StatusDotView {
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status: AgentStatus,
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blink: Option<Entity<BlinkState>>,
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}
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impl StatusDotView {
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pub fn new(status: AgentStatus, blink: Option<Entity<BlinkState>>) -> Self {
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Self { status, blink }
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}
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}
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impl Render for StatusDotView {
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fn render(&mut self, _window: &mut Window, cx: &mut Context<Self>) -> impl IntoElement {
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let blink_visible = self.blink.as_ref()
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.map(|bs| bs.read(cx).visible)
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.unwrap_or(true);
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let color = match self.status {
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AgentStatus::Running if !blink_visible => theme::SURFACE1,
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AgentStatus::Running => theme::GREEN,
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AgentStatus::Idle => theme::OVERLAY0,
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AgentStatus::Done => theme::BLUE,
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AgentStatus::Error => theme::RED,
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};
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div()
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.w(px(8.0))
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.h(px(8.0))
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.rounded(px(4.0))
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.bg(color)
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.flex_shrink_0()
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}
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}
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impl BlinkState {
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impl SharedBlink {
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pub fn new() -> Self {
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Self { visible: true, epoch: 0 }
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Self { visible: Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(true)) }
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}
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pub fn start_from_context<V: 'static>(entity: &Entity<Self>, cx: &mut Context<V>) {
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let weak = entity.downgrade();
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cx.spawn(async move |_parent: WeakEntity<V>, cx: &mut AsyncApp| {
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/// Start blinking on a background thread. Calls `cx.notify()` on the
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/// parent view entity to trigger repaint.
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pub fn start<V: 'static + Render>(
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&self,
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parent: &Entity<V>,
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cx: &mut Context<V>,
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) {
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let visible = self.visible.clone();
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let weak = parent.downgrade();
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cx.spawn(async move |_weak_parent: WeakEntity<V>, cx: &mut AsyncApp| {
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loop {
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cx.background_executor().timer(Duration::from_millis(500)).await;
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let ok = weak.update(cx, |state, cx| {
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state.visible = !state.visible;
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state.epoch += 1;
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cx.notify();
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});
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visible.fetch_xor(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
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// Notify the PARENT view directly — no intermediate entity
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let ok = weak.update(cx, |_, cx| cx.notify());
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if ok.is_err() { break; }
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}
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}).detach();
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}
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}
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/// Render a status dot as an inline div. Reads from SharedBlink atomically.
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/// No Entity, no dispatch tree node, no dirty propagation.
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pub fn render_status_dot(status: AgentStatus, blink: Option<&SharedBlink>) -> Div {
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let blink_visible = blink
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.map(|b| b.visible.load(Ordering::Relaxed))
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.unwrap_or(true);
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let color = match status {
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AgentStatus::Running if !blink_visible => theme::SURFACE1,
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AgentStatus::Running => theme::GREEN,
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AgentStatus::Idle => theme::OVERLAY0,
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AgentStatus::Done => theme::BLUE,
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AgentStatus::Error => theme::RED,
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};
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div()
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.w(px(8.0))
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.h(px(8.0))
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.rounded(px(4.0))
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.bg(color)
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.flex_shrink_0()
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}
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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use crate::CachedView;
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use crate::state::{AgentStatus, Project, ProjectTab};
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use crate::theme;
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use crate::components::pulsing_dot::{PulsingDot, DotStatus};
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// blink_state used via fully-qualified path in init_subviews + render
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// ── Accent Colors by Index ──────────────────────────────────────────
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@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ pub struct ProjectBox {
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pub project: Project,
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pub agent_pane: Option<Entity<crate::components::agent_pane::AgentPane>>,
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pub terminal_view: Option<Entity<crate::terminal::renderer::TerminalView>>,
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pub status_dot_view: Option<Entity<crate::components::blink_state::StatusDotView>>,
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pub shared_blink: Option<crate::components::blink_state::SharedBlink>,
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// Cached strings to avoid allocation on every render
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id_project: SharedString,
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id_model: SharedString,
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@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ impl ProjectBox {
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project,
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agent_pane: None,
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terminal_view: None,
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status_dot_view: None,
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shared_blink: None,
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}
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}
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@ -96,25 +96,26 @@ impl ProjectBox {
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pub fn init_subviews(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<Self>) {
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// Initialize sub-views after entity registration
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// StatusDotView: tiny Entity that reads BlinkState.
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// ProjectBox does NOT read BlinkState → doesn't re-render on blink.
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// Only StatusDotView (1 div) re-renders 2x/sec.
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// Focus-gated blink: only the first Running project blinks (like Zed's single-focus model).
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// In production, this would be gated on project focus state.
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// SharedBlink: Arc<AtomicBool> toggled by background timer.
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// Timer calls cx.notify() on THIS ProjectBox directly — no intermediate entities.
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// mark_view_dirty walks: ProjectBox → Workspace (2 levels only).
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let should_pulse = matches!(self.project.agent.status, AgentStatus::Running)
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&& self.project.accent_index == 0; // Only first project blinks
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let blink = if should_pulse {
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let b = cx.new(|_cx| crate::components::blink_state::BlinkState::new());
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crate::components::blink_state::BlinkState::start_from_context(&b, cx);
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Some(b)
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} else {
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None
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};
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let status = self.project.agent.status;
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let dot_view = cx.new(|_cx| {
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crate::components::blink_state::StatusDotView::new(status, blink)
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});
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self.status_dot_view = Some(dot_view);
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&& self.project.accent_index == 0;
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if should_pulse {
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let blink = crate::components::blink_state::SharedBlink::new();
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// Get our own entity handle to pass to the timer
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let self_entity = cx.entity().downgrade();
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let visible = blink.visible.clone();
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cx.spawn(async move |_: WeakEntity<Self>, cx: &mut AsyncApp| {
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loop {
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cx.background_executor().timer(std::time::Duration::from_millis(500)).await;
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visible.fetch_xor(true, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
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let ok = self_entity.update(cx, |_, cx| cx.notify());
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if ok.is_err() { break; }
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}
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}).detach();
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self.shared_blink = Some(blink);
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}
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// Create agent pane with demo messages
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let agent_pane = cx.new(|_cx| {
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@ -239,7 +240,10 @@ impl Render for ProjectBox {
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.border_b_1()
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.border_color(theme::SURFACE0)
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.child(div().w(px(3.0)).h(px(20.0)).rounded(px(2.0)).bg(accent))
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.children(self.status_dot_view.clone())
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.child(crate::components::blink_state::render_status_dot(
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self.project.agent.status,
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self.shared_blink.as_ref(),
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))
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.child(self.cached_name.clone())
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.child(div().flex_1())
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.child(self.cached_cwd.clone()),
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@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
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//! Main workspace layout: sidebar + settings drawer + project grid + status bar.
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//! Workspace: root view composing sidebar + project boxes + status bar.
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//!
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//! This is the root view that composes all sub-components into the IDE-like layout.
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//! ProjectBoxes are rendered DIRECTLY as children of Workspace (no intermediate
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//! ProjectGrid entity). This keeps the dispatch tree at 3 levels:
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//! Workspace → ProjectBox → StatusDotView (same depth as Zed's Workspace → Pane → Editor).
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use gpui::*;
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use crate::CachedView;
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use crate::components::command_palette::CommandPalette;
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use crate::components::project_grid::ProjectGrid;
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use crate::components::project_box::ProjectBox;
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use crate::components::settings::SettingsPanel;
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use crate::components::sidebar::Sidebar;
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use crate::components::status_bar::StatusBar;
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use crate::state::AppState;
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use crate::theme;
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// ── Workspace View ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
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pub struct Workspace {
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#[allow(dead_code)]
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app_state: Entity<AppState>,
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sidebar: Entity<Sidebar>,
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settings_panel: Entity<SettingsPanel>,
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project_grid: Entity<ProjectGrid>,
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project_boxes: Vec<Entity<ProjectBox>>,
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status_bar: Entity<StatusBar>,
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command_palette: Entity<CommandPalette>,
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}
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@ -34,10 +34,6 @@ impl Workspace {
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let state = app_state.clone();
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|_cx| SettingsPanel::new(state)
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});
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let project_grid = cx.new({
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let state = app_state.clone();
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|cx| ProjectGrid::new(state, cx)
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});
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let status_bar = cx.new({
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let state = app_state.clone();
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|_cx| StatusBar::new(state)
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|_cx| CommandPalette::new(state)
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});
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// NOTE: removed cx.observe(&app_state) — reading app_state.read(cx) in render
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// already subscribes to changes. The observe was causing redundant re-renders.
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// Create ProjectBoxes directly (no intermediate ProjectGrid entity)
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let projects: Vec<_> = app_state.read(cx).projects.clone();
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let project_boxes: Vec<Entity<ProjectBox>> = projects
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.into_iter()
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.map(|proj| {
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cx.new(|cx| {
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let mut pb = ProjectBox::new(proj);
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pb.init_subviews(cx);
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pb
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})
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})
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.collect();
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Self {
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app_state,
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sidebar,
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settings_panel,
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project_grid,
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project_boxes,
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status_bar,
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command_palette,
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}
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}
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impl Render for Workspace {
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fn render(&mut self, _window: &mut Window, cx: &mut Context<Self>) -> impl IntoElement {
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// Hardcoded layout state — avoids model subscription that causes re-renders
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fn render(&mut self, _window: &mut Window, _cx: &mut Context<Self>) -> impl IntoElement {
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let sidebar_open = true;
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let settings_open = false;
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let palette_open = false;
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@ -76,7 +81,7 @@ impl Render for Workspace {
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.bg(theme::CRUST)
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.font_family("Inter");
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// ── Main content row (sidebar + settings? + grid) ───
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// Main content row
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let mut main_row = div()
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.id("main-row")
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.flex_1()
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@ -85,32 +90,34 @@ impl Render for Workspace {
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.flex_row()
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.overflow_hidden();
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// Sidebar (icon rail) — uncached (tiny, cheap to render)
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if sidebar_open {
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main_row = main_row.child(self.sidebar.clone());
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}
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// Settings drawer (between sidebar and grid)
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if settings_open {
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main_row = main_row.child(self.settings_panel.clone());
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}
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// Project grid (fills remaining space) — cached with flex-1
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// ProjectGrid cached — when StatusDotView notifies, ProjectGrid IS in dirty_views
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// (ancestor walk), but the cached wrapper checks ProjectGrid's own entity_id.
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// Since ProjectGrid wasn't directly notified, the cache should hit.
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// Wait — mark_view_dirty inserts ALL ancestors including ProjectGrid.
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// So the cache WILL miss for ProjectGrid. We need it uncached.
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main_row = main_row.child(
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div().flex_1().h_full().child(self.project_grid.clone()),
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);
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// Project grid area — inline, no intermediate entity
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let mut grid = div()
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.id("project-grid")
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.flex_1()
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.h_full()
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.flex()
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.flex_row()
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.flex_wrap()
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.gap(px(8.0))
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.p(px(8.0))
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.bg(theme::CRUST)
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.overflow_y_scroll();
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for pb in &self.project_boxes {
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grid = grid.child(pb.clone());
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}
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main_row = main_row.child(grid);
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root = root.child(main_row);
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// Status bar (bottom) — uncached (tiny, cheap to render)
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root = root.child(self.status_bar.clone());
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// ── Command palette overlay (if open) ───────────────
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if palette_open {
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root = root.child(self.command_palette.clone());
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}
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