/**
 * OpenTelemetry integration for the Bun process.
 *
 * Controlled by AGOR_OTLP_ENDPOINT env var:
 *   - Set (e.g. "http://localhost:4318") -> OTLP/HTTP trace export + console
 *   - Absent -> console-only (no network calls)
 *
 * Provides structured span creation for agent sessions, PTY operations, and
 * RPC calls. Frontend events are forwarded via the telemetry.log RPC.
 */

// ── Types ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

export type LogLevel = "info" | "warn" | "error";

export interface SpanAttributes {
  [key: string]: string | number | boolean;
}

interface ActiveSpan {
  name: string;
  attributes: SpanAttributes;
  startTime: number;
}

// ── Telemetry Manager ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────

export class TelemetryManager {
  private enabled = false;
  private endpoint = "";
  private activeSpans = new Map<string, ActiveSpan>();
  private spanCounter = 0;
  private serviceName = "agent-orchestrator-electrobun";
  private serviceVersion = "3.0.0-dev";

  /** Initialize telemetry. Call once at startup. */
  init(): void {
    const endpoint = process.env.AGOR_OTLP_ENDPOINT ?? "";
    const isTest = process.env.AGOR_TEST === "1";

    if (endpoint && !isTest) {
      this.enabled = true;
      this.endpoint = endpoint.endsWith("/")
        ? endpoint + "v1/traces"
        : endpoint + "/v1/traces";
      console.log(`[telemetry] OTLP export enabled -> ${this.endpoint}`);
    } else {
      console.log("[telemetry] Console-only (AGOR_OTLP_ENDPOINT not set)");
    }
  }

  /** Start a named span. Returns a spanId to pass to endSpan(). */
  span(name: string, attributes: SpanAttributes = {}): string {
    const spanId = `span_${++this.spanCounter}_${Date.now()}`;
    this.activeSpans.set(spanId, {
      name,
      attributes,
      startTime: Date.now(),
    });
    this.consoleLog("info", `[span:start] ${name}`, attributes);
    return spanId;
  }

  /** End a span and optionally export it via OTLP. */
  endSpan(spanId: string, extraAttributes: SpanAttributes = {}): void {
    const active = this.activeSpans.get(spanId);
    if (!active) return;
    this.activeSpans.delete(spanId);

    const durationMs = Date.now() - active.startTime;
    const allAttributes = { ...active.attributes, ...extraAttributes, durationMs };

    this.consoleLog("info", `[span:end] ${active.name} (${durationMs}ms)`, allAttributes);

    if (this.enabled) {
      this.exportSpan(active.name, active.startTime, durationMs, allAttributes);
    }
  }

  /** Log a structured message. Used for frontend-forwarded events. */
  log(level: LogLevel, message: string, attributes: SpanAttributes = {}): void {
    this.consoleLog(level, message, attributes);

    if (this.enabled) {
      this.exportLog(level, message, attributes);
    }
  }

  /** Shutdown — flush any pending exports. */
  shutdown(): void {
    this.activeSpans.clear();
    if (this.enabled) {
      console.log("[telemetry] Shutdown");
    }
  }

  // ── Internal ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

  private consoleLog(level: LogLevel, message: string, attrs: SpanAttributes): void {
    const attrStr = Object.keys(attrs).length > 0
      ? ` ${JSON.stringify(attrs)}`
      : "";

    switch (level) {
      case "error": console.error(`[tel] ${message}${attrStr}`); break;
      case "warn":  console.warn(`[tel] ${message}${attrStr}`); break;
      default:      console.log(`[tel] ${message}${attrStr}`); break;
    }
  }

  private async exportSpan(
    name: string,
    startTimeMs: number,
    durationMs: number,
    attributes: SpanAttributes,
  ): Promise<void> {
    const traceId = this.randomHex(32);
    const spanId = this.randomHex(16);
    const startNs = BigInt(startTimeMs) * 1_000_000n;
    const endNs = BigInt(startTimeMs + durationMs) * 1_000_000n;

    const otlpPayload = {
      resourceSpans: [{
        resource: {
          attributes: [
            { key: "service.name", value: { stringValue: this.serviceName } },
            { key: "service.version", value: { stringValue: this.serviceVersion } },
          ],
        },
        scopeSpans: [{
          scope: { name: this.serviceName },
          spans: [{
            traceId,
            spanId,
            name,
            kind: 1, // INTERNAL
            startTimeUnixNano: startNs.toString(),
            endTimeUnixNano: endNs.toString(),
            attributes: Object.entries(attributes).map(([key, value]) => ({
              key,
              value: typeof value === "number"
                ? { intValue: value }
                : typeof value === "boolean"
                  ? { boolValue: value }
                  : { stringValue: String(value) },
            })),
            status: { code: 1 }, // OK
          }],
        }],
      }],
    };

    try {
      await fetch(this.endpoint, {
        method: "POST",
        headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
        body: JSON.stringify(otlpPayload),
        signal: AbortSignal.timeout(5_000),
      });
    } catch (err) {
      console.warn("[telemetry] OTLP export failed:", err instanceof Error ? err.message : err);
    }
  }

  private async exportLog(
    level: LogLevel,
    message: string,
    attributes: SpanAttributes,
  ): Promise<void> {
    // Wrap log as a zero-duration span for Tempo compatibility
    await this.exportSpan(
      `log.${level}`,
      Date.now(),
      0,
      { ...attributes, "log.message": message, "log.level": level },
    );
  }

  private randomHex(length: number): string {
    const bytes = new Uint8Array(length / 2);
    crypto.getRandomValues(bytes);
    return Array.from(bytes, (b) => b.toString(16).padStart(2, "0")).join("");
  }
}

// ── Singleton ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

export const telemetry = new TelemetryManager();

/** Initialize telemetry. Call once at app startup. */
export function initTelemetry(): void {
  telemetry.init();
}